BIOGRAPHY ALAN TUNING

BIOGRAPHY ALAN TUNING

The name Alan Turing inseparable historical development of computer technology. He is known as the figure who plays a major role in the development of the modern digital computer first and known as ' the father of computer science '. The full name was Alan Mathison Turing was born in London on June 23, 1912. He was the second son of Julius Mathison Turing and Ethel Sara Stoney. He has one older brother named John. F Turing.

Father Alan Turing i.e. Julius Mathison Turing worked as an employee of the civil service in India while India was still under the colonial United Kingdom. His mother's own i.e. Ethel Sara Stoney was the son of a railway clerk. When containing Alan Turing, his parents had willed that Alan Turing was born in the United Kingdom therefore they then returned to the United Kingdom.

Childhood Alan Turin

When Alan Turing was six years old, he then entered St. Michael elementary school, and the school, Alan Turing began to show the kejeniusannya and made the principal will amaze the genius of Alan Turing. In her teens, she had already read a lot of the works of Albert Einstein and then started to put his interest in natural science and mathematics. And in 1926, Alan Turing then enters in Sherbone School. Graduated from the School, Alan Sherbone Turin then continued her education with a lecture at Cambridge University in the Department of Mathematics in 1931, where he influenced the writings of Von Neumann, Russell and Whitehead about math and science and on campus he was active in the peace movement.

In 1930, Alan Turing managed to make a machine named ' Turing Machine ' or machine Turin that is a machine that can run a set of simple commands which became the forerunner of the modern computer.)

Quoted from The book The History of Psychology paper George Boerre artificial Machine, Turing is a tool that is able to change and manipulate basic abstract symbol. The machinery consists of Ribbon which can be used to read and write the symbols on the tape turing machine, and can also make the tape as storage. However, the turing machine is not limited to push and pop operations when accessing the storage media. Alan Turin also created the concepts of computer science though when it is still not known.

In 1934 Alan Turing then graduated from Cambridge University and thanks to his intelligence and also his achievements, he received a scholarship from Princeton University in the United States to tackle the title doktornnya and managed to get it done in 1936.

Making machine Codebreaking Colossus ' Forerunner ' of the Digital computer

Completed his education, Alan attended the Turin then returned to the United Kingdom and worked in the Department of communication of the United Kingdom. As World War II raged in 1939 to 1945, he was assigned to solve the information contained in the Enigma machine (machine encryption) artificial Nazi Germany.

Does not take long, he then managed to break the codes contained in the Enigma machine by making a Codebreaking machine called ' Colossus '. It was this machine which later became a pioneer of the early digital computer era is heading. Merit is huge for his country make it then awarded as a war hero.

Machine Codebreaking Colossus ' artificial ' Alan Turin

After the world war, Alan Turing published a scientific paper entitled ' Computing Machinery and Intelligence '. In his writings he proposed a method does a machine also has an ' artificial Intelligence ' is like the human brain which then the proposition is known by the name of ' the Turing Test '.

During his life, Alan Turing was trying hard to machine Turin Machines namely creation can be automated machines at the National Physical Laboratory, however it never reached. He then moved to the University of Manchester and then there he made a guide to automated computer machine MADAM (Manchester Automatic Digital Machine).

End Of Life-Alan Turing

Then in 1954, Alan Turing, getting into trouble, he was arrested by local police on charges of conducting a sexual relationship with a youth which is banned in the United Kingdom. Alan Turin then punished with the injected estrogen with the intention of neutralize the hormonnya.

The result of that event, his reputation being destroyed and he subsequently lost his job after the number of pressure from the public because he is known as a Gay (Homosexual). The continuous pressure from the public to make Alan Turin then decides to commit suicide by eating the apples contain cyanide poison at home which is located in the region of Wislow, United Kingdom on 7 June 1954..

Alan Turing Memorial

His demeanor as homosexuals make the United Kingdom the Kingdom does not provide forgiveness despite his reputation as a war hero and a scientist who is famous in the United Kingdom. In 2013, the new Queen Elizabeth to forgive him after his death 60 years ago. Regardless of the behavior of Alan Turing, till now he is known as an important figure in the development of digital computers and computer science so he dubbed the ' father of computer science '.

The popularity of Alan Turing made some producers then raised his life story in becoming a film like ' The Imitation Game ', ' Decoding ', ' Codebreaker Alan Turing ' and ' Breaking The Code '.